基于改进模拟植物生长算法的输电网络扩展规划

输电网络规划是一个复杂的组合优化问题,若以选择线路回数为变量抽象出模型,则输电网扩展问题可以归结为一类整数规划问题.对模拟植物生长算法进行改进,形成了适于解整数规划问题的改进模拟植物生长算法,并将此算法应用到电力系统输电网络扩展规划中.为了加快算法收敛,采用了Kruskal算法来获取初始点,提出了一种快速判别网络连通的算法.最后,实例计算结果表明了该方法的可行性.     

宽带接入技术研究和比较

分析了目前宽带接入领域的三种主要技术(数字用户线、光纤/同轴电缆接入、无线接入)的原理和应用.通过对三种技术的比较,提出了数字用户线技术是可长远发展的技术,最符合实际应用的需求.     

基于图像处理技术的棒材自动计数方法

介绍了基于图像处理技术来实现棒材自动计数的有效方法,该方法是通过摄像头等设备获取棒材横截面,并对横截面进行图像预处理,最后得到目标二值图像,并根据该图像的实际特点,运用区域面积法,实现对棒材的自动计数。该方法对多根粘连棒材的分析处理十分有效,提高了棒材自动计数的准确率。     

An opportunistic cooperation scheme and its BER analysis

The cooperative communication technology proposed in recent years enables network nodes to share their antennas to achieve diversity gain. In this paper, an efficient variation scheme on opportunistic cooperation is proposed by using an outage criterion, in which the cooperation mode will be adopted only when the channel from source to relay does not occur outage event. We derive a closed-form BER (bit error rate) expression for the proposed scheme over Rayleigh fading channels, showing that the full diversity is achieved by the new scheme. Also, the BER performance of the known coded cooperation is presented for the purpose of comparison with our scheme. Numerical results illustrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the coded cooperation in terms of BER performance. It is pointed out that the corresponding BER advantage of the proposed scheme comes at the expense of increasing system overhead since the new scheme needs some feedback from relay to both source and destination.     

信息化时代服务补救对顾客抱怨的影响

信息化时代的来临为信息共享、自由交流创造了条件,个人的观点、意见以及思想可以通过网络平台便捷的表达。开放的社会环境加速了信息的传播,人们对服务补救的理解更加深刻,服务失误发生之后对补救的质量更为重视。服务补救的水平直接影响顾客抱怨的可能性,并对企业形象及综合竞争力产生影响。本文通过分析信息化时代顾客抱怨的特点,探讨信息化时代服务补救对顾客抱怨的影响,并提出化解顾客抱怨的对策。     

ZV—1000公共广播系统及其应用

本文较全面介绍ZV-1000公共广播系统产品的特点、组成及功能,并列举在商场、宾馆等典型公共广播系统中的应用。最后指出:该系统作为替代进口产品,在国内公共广播系统工程中有着广泛的应用前景。     

基于边界和模糊集理论的三维图像分割

本文提出了一种基于边界和模糊集理论的三维图象分割方法，利用高斯－拉普拉斯算子检测出图象中各结构的边界后，通过区域增长获取感光趣结构的三维二值模板，由高斯－拉普拉斯图象和二值模板出发，利用模糊集理论，确定感兴趣结构的三维模糊模板，从而达到在体积图象中分割出感兴趣结构的目的。     

宽带综合业务数字网的ATM技术

目前宽带综合业务数字网(B—ISDN)已成为各国研究与开发的重要内容。本文简述了信息传输技术的发展趋势,着重介绍了ATM技术的概念、ATM信元结构和传输帧结构、ATM交换技术和ATM系统参考模型。     

The electrode system in impedance-based ventilation measurement

In this paper, we determined which electrode types, sizes, and locations were best suited for impedance-based ventilation measurement. Optimal electrodes provide high signal-to-(motion) artifact ratio (SAR) and reliability by meeting the following criteria: 1) low baseline impedance, 2) high adhesion, 3) good physical stability, 4) large effective area, 5) thin with high flexibility. We compared 14 electrodes from two main groups: adhesive-gel and conductive rubber electrodes. Adhesive-gel electrodes are easy to apply, make good body contact, and do not slip during the course of an experiment. We found that higher SAR's are obtained when electrode area is increased by connecting several small electrodes together rather than by using a single electrode with a larger area. The peak SAR is achieved when two electrode arrays (area = 70 cm2) are centered at the 8th intercostal spaces on opposite midaxillary lines. To determine the optimal electrode locations, we placed 32 electrodes on the trunk and recorded impedance between 171 electrode combinations on ten normal adult subjects. Based on these data, we conclude that the SAR's are highest when one electrode is placed on the midpoint between the left and right second intercostal spaces on the sternum and the other electrode is placed in the opposite position on the back.